What does Agni Yoga teach?
The goal of Agni Yoga (in the West
also called "Living Ethics") is a higher stage of human development:
The New Man who creates a New World.
To this end, the books of the
Teaching give the necessary indications and advice. To achieve this goal, Agni
Yoga - like Zen, for example - must be practised and the instructions of the Mahatmas implemented in
the midst of normal everyday life.
Immortal
Man
The true Self of man is his soul,
which is immortal, not his body, which
is perishable. Therefore, it is reasonable to identify with one's soul, not
with one's body. Not: "I have a soul", but:
"I am a
soul"!
The human being of the future has
transformed from a material to a spiritual being which is not bound by the limitations of matter,
time and space and is therefore immortal.
" Immortal man — is
this idea not worthy of the future?" teaches Agni Yoga.
Being immortal, the spirit man
of the next stage is imperishable, invulnerable and invincible, thus fearless and completely free – and therefore far superior to the old, mortal man.
The Eternal Individuality
appears on the material plane, using the body as a tool and directing its thoughts, feelings, words and
deeds.
Evolution
The basis of our existence is
the plan of God (the Cosmic Order) with humanity: the law of evolution. It has brought forth from
plants stones, from these animals and again from these human beings. This
development does not end with Homo sapiens. Further, higher evolutionary stages
("Overman", Homo immortalis) are ahead of
us. Our potential is far from being exhausted.
The saints, prophets and
founders of religions, the higher skills ("miracles") reported from
their lives point the way: The next stage, which will be as different from man
as man is from the ape, will be a creature with greater spiritual power.
Evolution takes place
throughout the Universe. The assumption that man, of all beings, is the highest
creature existing in the infinite cosmos is completely unscientific and
testifies (like the medieval belief that the earth is the centre of the world)
to childish self-centredness. In fact, evolution has elsewhere already produced
far superior creatures and worlds.
Hierarchy
From the law of evolution
follows: There is a Hierarchy of souls,
ranging from the blade of grass, animals and humans, to Christ, Buddha and
others, to rulers of planets, solar systems, galaxies, cosmosses
and universes. Each one must take his place on this Jacob's Ladder. Everyone
has a Spiritual Father (Mother), teacher or soul guide above him and disciples
who follow him below him.
As on Earth, elsewhere as well
different species are living side by side. Just as animals can find their
master, man, so man can contact and be guided by the beings of the next higher
level, the saints and "Sons of God", the Mahatmas of Shambhala or
their representatives.
The actual existence of creatures
of higher levels of evolution and the real
connection of at least sensitive
human beings with them is the scientific basis of every
religion.
Scientific
Concept of God
The peak of the Hierarchy from
which everything proceeds, towards which all evolution strives, in which all
lines converge and which unites all opposites, can be called God.
Living Ethics establishes a scientific concept of God. God ceases to be an
unreasonable abstractum and becomes a normal part of the natural evolution to
ever higher levels. Nothing can exist outside of nature.
"There is no
God who was not once man", teaches Agni Yoga.
Reincarnation
On its eternal path, the
immortal soul touches a multitude of cultures, times, planets, worlds and
planes of existence. The most natural idea is that it also returns to Earth,
because only here and nowhere else can it continue to perfect itself. Living
Ethics teaches the law of reincarnation.
The
Meaning of Life
Man, like all other nature,
strives towards the light, towards the heights. Our immortal, spiritual being
is already endowed with the immeasurable potential for an eternal
development.
The meaning of life is to develop and
utilise this potential within oneself without
limits; to grow from a small soul to a Great
Soul ("Mahatma"); to reach
the next higher stage of evolution and then further and further steps (ruler of
planets, galaxies, solar systems, cosmosses and
universes); to acquire through natural effort more and more characteristics of
a God – according to Jesus' word that we should become perfect like the Father
in Heaven.
"Man is on the
path to God", so teaches Agni Yoga.
This goal cannot be reached in
one single earthly life. Our existence only becomes meaningful when we regard
ourselves as immortal beings of spirit, walking an eternal
path to ever greater heights.
Heart
and Knowledge of Feeling
The brain can gather facts but
cannot make assessments. What is good or bad, right or wrong, great or small,
beautiful or ugly can only be decided by the knowledge
of feeling of the heart. It takes the cognition of the intellect
further into areas that are inaccessible to the latter.
"One sees clearly only
with the heart; what is essential is invisible
to the eye." (Saint-Exupéry).
Synthesis
of Science and Religion
The cognition of the higher
reality (existence of the soul, conditions in the Higher World, influence of
the spiritual spheres and their inhabitants on the material, earthly life,
etc.) is completely scientific: It is based
on observation and
experience. The Living Ethics demands
that we approach the higher, non-material planes by scientific means.
For this, however, we need an
expanded science that includes the cognitive possibilities of our higher
senses, especially the heart.
Agni Yoga teaches the synthesis of science and religion: the mind
grasps the material, spirituality the spiritual side of the one unitary reality, which consists of matter and
spirit alike. Spiritual knowledge offers higher possibilities; however, it
builds on reason
and must not contradict it.
The
Higher World ("Heaven" and "Hell")
Man's true home is the World Beyond. His soul comes from there to
temporarily incarnate (form a physical body) on the material plane, and returns
there after its death.
The books of Living Ethics
contain a detailed description of the conditions in the Supermundane Spheres.
They are a natural part of the one unitary reality which consists of material and spiritual planes.
The Higher World is a plane of higher justice. Whoever has lived purely
and selflessly on earth will enter the Higher Spheres of the World Beyond ("Heaven") after
his death. There he may enjoy the indescribable bliss of being close to great
spirits such as Pythagoras, Plato, Francis of Assisi, Hildegard of Bingen, Catherine of Siena or Gandhi. Coarse
consciousnesses who attended gladiator fights in ancient Rome and boxing
matches today enter the lower strata of the Other World ("hell"), go on doing mischief there
and even continue to wage wars against each other.
Heaven is a paradise because
there (unlike on earth) high consciousnesses can no longer be harassed by lower
ones. One can descend to help down below, but the inhabitants who live below
have no access above.
Karma
Agni Yoga teaches the law of cause, effect and responsibility (Karma). Free will necessarily
entails responsibility. Freedom without
responsibility would be a cosmic monstrosity.
By doing good today, man
creates a better destiny for himself in the future. He has to make amends for
all the wrong he does. Karma is not punishment, but a natural law which
ensures that violations of the Cosmic Order are healed.
The Church's teaching that
Christ took our sins upon himself through his death is just as superstitious as
the idea that one can wash oneself clean of responsibility for evil deeds by
bathing in the Ganges.
In a spiritual sense, this
doctrine is misleading because it hinders the realisation that only we
ourselves can purify, elevate and free ourselves from the filth that was
created by us.
The
Meaning of Suffering
Suffering arises when we violate
the Cosmic Laws. Like pain to the body, suffering indicates to the soul where
it acts wrongly or still has weaknesses. One must be grateful for such indications,
without which one cannot develop further and heal the spot where one is still
vulnerable. Ends the weakness, ends the suffering, because it then no longer
has a function.
A beautiful, great,
strong soul does not suffer, just as a healthy body does not hurt.
Transforming
Suffering into Joy
An Agni Yogi transforms suffering into joy by taking the standpoint
of eternity and recognising the benefits of obstacles: The difficulty that
is before him is an opportunity for further growth, namely the next step on the
ladder of Hierarchy. If it did not exist, he could not ascend any further. An
easy life offers no opportunities to grow greater.
" Have you finally
learned to rejoice at obstacles? Joy is a special wisdom." So teaches Agni
Yoga.
The
Significance of Consciousness
Living Ethics teaches the
paramount importance of consciousness:
Man is what he
thinks.
He creates his Eternal
Individuality himself through the mental attitude he adopts towards material conditions: He who is
broken by the imperfection of the world is a slave who is driven to and fro like a leaf in the wind. He who stands above
circumstances and meets all attacks with the attitude of an immortal, a king of
the spirit, is an
immortal and a king, whatever his temporary material existence may be.
Man himself creates
the world in which he lives.
About the same circumstances,
one man complains and lives in darkness; another smiles about them and thus
already lives in a higher sphere; and a third one welcomes all adversities
gratefully and joyfully, because he can only grow from them, and inhabits the
highest possible world.
"In the same environment
everyone lives in a different world." (Schopenhauer)
Consciousness is the actual reality. That what exists is real to man
only in so far as he is conscious of it. There exists much more (higher, spiritual
worlds, higher beings with influence on the material plane) than today's man is
aware of. If we want to improve our lives and create a better world, we must
first expand our consciousness.
The New
World
From communities of New,
immortal Men, a New World arises by itself, in which there is no need, no
suffering, no greed, no violence, no poverty and no unemployment.
The basis of this promising
development is the selflessness of the New Man. As a being
of spirit, he needs no material things, no food, clothing or shelter
– neither for his survival nor for his well-being.
The people of the future share fairly
among themselves both the work necessary in the community and the revenues generated
by it. In this way they overcome poverty and unemployment.
A soul grows
greater when it gives, not when it takes!
Further
Topics
The books of Agni Yoga contain
an endless amount of practical instructions for the Spiritual Path, in particular
on the following topics: Self-perfection, self-education and self-mastery in
thoughts, feelings, words and deeds; building up and using the spiritual powers
(psychic energy) of the Eternal Individuality; nutrition and healthcare; prayer
and meditation; teacher, disciple and imitation; marriage, family and
sexuality; rules for forming communities and living together; property and
possessions; service to the common good; the role of women in the World of the
Future; art and culture; state government and economics.